Fly! (Trim on the Fly)

It’s possible to trim on the fly.
This way you can listen for an audio edit or look
for a particular visual cue. Just make sure the
Dynamic trimmimg checkbox is marked.
- Enter Trim Edit mode, and press the space bar to cycle your trim. The sequence will play around your edit point and loop. The pre-roll and post-roll are set in the Editing tab of User Preferences.
- When you reach the desired edit point, press the I key to move your In point.
- Press the up or down arrow to move through the Timeline to your next edit point.
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
The Dividing Line—Part 2
Several different options are
available when dragging within the Timeline.
When dragging in the Timeline, use these tips:
- Dragging in the Timeline horizontally results in an overwrite edit by default.
- Dragging in the Timeline horizontally results in an insert or swap edit when you hold down the Option key.
- Dragging in the Timeline vertically results in an overwrite edit by default.
- Dragging in the Timeline vertically results in an insert edit when you press the Option key after you start to drag.
- Pressing the Option key and then dragging in the Timeline vertically results in a cloned copy added to the Timeline via an insert edit.
- Pressing the Option and Shift keys and then dragging in the Timeline vertically results in a cloned copy added to the Timeline directly above the clip.
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
The Dividing Line—Part 1
When dragging tracks in the
Timeline, where you drag is as important as what
you drag. Careless dragging may result in an
unintended overwrite edit when you intended
an insert edit.
If you look closely at the Timeline, you’ll notice
that it’s divided by a thin gray line. When
dragging, look to see which region you enter to
determine the edit type.
When dragging from the Viewer or a bin, use these
tips:
- Dragging to the
upper-third of the track results in an insert
edit.
• Dragging to the lower two-thirds of the track results in an overwrite edit.
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
Quiet Down! Reducing Noise in Your Clip
- Select a clip
in your Final Cut Pro Timeline.
2 Right-click and choose Send To > Soundtrack Pro Audio Project File. The audio moves from your Timeline into Soundtrack Pro. - Zoom into a
part of your audio file that contains just the
background noise that you’d like to remove.
Select the audio in the Soundtrack Pro Timeline.
4 Choose Process > Noise Reduction > Set Noise Print. The noise print identifies the frequencies that you’d like to remove from the file. - Select the
audio in the Timeline that you’d like to repair
(this will usually be the entire Timeline).
6 Choose Process > Noise Reduction > Reduce Noise. The Reduce Noise dialog appears. - Click the
Preview button (play icon) to hear the noise
reduction previewed.
8 Drag the Noise Threshold slider left to lower the threshold, or drag it right to raise the threshold. - Drag the
Reduction slider to the right to increase the
amount of noise reduction.
10 Use the Tone Control slider left to preserve more of the bass or treble content. - To toggle a
before and after state, click the Bypass button.
12 When satisfied, click the Apply button.
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
CDs Get Converted
We all know music CDs are recorded at a sampling rate of 44.1kHz. Final Cut Pro and digital video love to work at a sampling rate of 48kHz. Yes, we know Final Cut Pro can up-sample on the fly, but why waste CPU power that could be going to your real-time video playback?
Here’s all you need to do:
- Open iTunes.
2 Open Preferences under the Edit menu. - Click the Advanced icon in the toolbar then choose Importing.
- Under Import
Using, select AIFF Encoder.
5 Under Setting, select Custom. - Another dialog
box opens. Here, select a sample rate of 48.000
kHz. Click OK and then OK again.
7 Now click the General button. - Under iTunes
Music Folder Location, change it to target your
desktop. (This will make it real easy to find and
move your newly ripped tracks.)
9 Pop in your CD. If you’re connected to the Internet, iTunes will go to the CDDB and grab the album name and track names. (Yes, it seem as if most of our library music is listed in the CDDB.) This is great because most of the work is done. Create a playlist of all the tracks you want to rip. - Click Import,
and you’re done!
Once you’ve set up your preferences, just “rip and roll” every time you need to grab a music cut. Fast, easy, elegant…and of course…cool.
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
A Little Louder Please…
Need to tweak the mix a little? You can quickly change the volume of a highlighted track from the keyboard. Use the following keyboard combinations to perfect the mix:
- Gain –3db Control [
- Gain –1db Control –
- Gain +1db Control +
- Gain +3db
Control ]
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
Carve It (A Better Bevel)

Looking to create a beveled edge? The built-in bevel filter doesn’t work on text. Instead, you’ll need to use the channels to create the edge.
- 1 Choose
Effect>Video Filters>Channel>Channel
Offset.
2 Switch the Channel to move only the Alpha Channel. - Offset the
channel to taste, usually a value of three to ten
pixels for the X and Y axis will work, but you
may need to vary this based on the size of your
graphic.
4 Experiment with the Edges settings to refine your look.
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
Lose That Umlaut (Symbolically Speaking, Of Course)
Need special characters but can’t remember where they live on the keyboard? OS X has a great feature for this—the Character Palette.
1 Go to System Preferences > International > Input Menu, and enable the Character Palette.
2 Notice the new icon in your menu bar (likely a flag that matches the language). When needed, simply click it and choose Show or Hide Character Palette.
3 The palette automatically floats above your active application.
4 Be sure to check that you’re using the same font in the text generator or other application.
5 Double-click or drag to use the special character.
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
Retro is Not Always Cool
Most transitions have hard edges; that looks bad enough. Avoid the temptation to add a colored border, or you’ll really be traveling back to the days of clunky tapes that were heavier than a MacBook. Instead, try feathering the edges and adjusting the width of the border. In our experience, the client will find the effect far more pleasing.
Want some retro wipes, then try out these:
• Wrap Wipe
• Zig Zag Wipe
• Venetian Blind Wipe
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
Gradient Wipe
The Gradient Wipe is the most useful transition inside Final Cut Pro (after a Dissolve of course). Don’t be turned off by how the effect looks on its own; without an image dropped in the well, it’s useless. The effect creates a transition between two clips by using a luminance map. The transition will occur between the darkest and lightest areas in the map. Why is this so cool? You can create as many transitions as you like using graphic files. Make your own or download away.
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
Pull It Down

- Open your capture presets (Final Cut Pro > Audio Video Settings and choose the Capture Presets tab) and select a DVCPRO HD preset to edit.
- Make sure the Remove Advanced Pulldown and/or Duplicate Frames from Firewire sources is checked.
- If you forgot
to do this you can always remove the duplicate
frames after the fact. Select your clip in the
Timeline and choose Tools > Remove Advanced
Pulldown.
Ahhh, 24p! Love it!
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
HD Progressive or Interlaced—Pick Your Poison
One question we get asked a lot is, when working in HD, is progressive or interlaced better? The question is not as simple as it might seem. Here is some food for thought:
Consider progressive if:
- you might
possibly be going back to film.
• you might have to create additional versions of the show. It’s easier to create interlaced versions from a progressive master than the other way around.
• you have a lot of motion. Progressive footage tends to look “smoother.”
Consider interlaced if
- compatibility
with existing NTSC interlaced television is a
must. Not having to convert from progressive
reduces the possibility of introducing artifacts.
• you have a lot of detail. Interlaced footage tends to look “sharper” when compared to progressive footage.
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
Open Access

Open format Timelines is one of our favorite features in Final Cut Pro 6. They become particularly useful when you need to integrate SD footage into an HD show. However, you need to make sure a couple of options are set up correctly.
- Open up User Preferences by pressing Option + Q.
- Choose the Editing tab and in the lower right-hand corner make sure Always scale clips to sequence size is checked. With this box checked, Final Cut Pro will scale your SD footage to the HD frame but it will not distort the aspect ratio. The result will be a blown up pillar boxed image.
- Open up your sequence settings by choosing Sequence > Settings or Command + 0 and choose the Video Processing tab.
- Change the
Motion Filtering Quality pulldown to Best. This
ensures Final Cut Pro will scale your SD clip
using the highest quality. Click OK.
If, for whatever reason, you did not have the Always scale clips to sequence size checked in your User Preferences you would have ended up with your SD image centered in the HD frame as a small box. Don’t worry though, you can fix this.
- Select the SD clip you want to scale.
- Choose Modify > Scale to Sequence.
- The clip’s
scale has automatically been adjusted to fit the
HD frame size.
While the scale to sequence method can be very helpful in working with SD footage in HD projects, scaling is happening (potentially a lot) so expect some degradation of the footage.
Note: Be wary of the Conform to Sequence command also found in the Modify menu. This command will adjust not only scale, but also aspect ratio possibly resulting in a stretched SD image if you conformed to an HD sequence. Conform to Sequence will also adjust field dominance by applying a Shift Fields filter if needed.
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
Multiple Versions
- Create a new sequence and load a new sequence preset (for example, Apple Pro Res 422 NTSC).
- Take your high def sequence and nest it in the new one you just created.
- If you’re asked if you want to conform this sequence to the new one, choose No.
- Voila! You now
have a letterboxed version of the show because
FCP maintains aspect ratio of the original
sequence its scale was reduced to fit in the 4x3
frame.
Additionally, after you nest the sequence you can open it in the Viewer and increase its scale to 70% (this will, of course, depend on your acquisition source—70% is derived from HDV footage). This will essentially edge crop the original HD sequence. Just be very careful—if the footage was not shot 4•3 safe—you could be cutting off important action and/or framing.
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
Check for Flash Frames
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
A Loop is a Loop is a Loop
Feel free to use the Bars and Tone options because they’ll only be added to the first pass; all of the loops will contain just the program content.
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
Audio Mixdown … Where Are You?
You can also map this as a button, and place it into the Timeline button bar.
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
Reference Movies
sequence files in other applications. Think of a reference movie as a pointer back to the
original media, a lot like a link on a web page.
Follow these steps:
- Choose File > Export QuickTime Movie.
- Name the file, and choose to not make the movie self-contained. This will save you disk space by referencing back to the media on your local drives. That being said, the media can’t be deleted, moved, or on a different machine that’s unreachable via a network.
- Import the file
into your other video application, and start
working.
Reference movies are useful when working in After Effects, Cleaner, iDVD, or other applications where you want to work with a large video file. This is a useful way to export a sequence or longer segment of clips as one file. If you want to permanently save the video clip, be sure to check the Self-Contained box. Just remember that an hour-long show at DV-quality will need more than 12 GB of space!
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
Get it In—Color, That Is
It is important to know, however, that when you send a sequence to Color, there
are limitations. And depending on your project, some of these limitations can be
important.
-
Most filters that
you have applied in Final Cut Pro will not be
previewed or rendered by Color. Once you have
rendered and sent your project back to Final
Cut Pro from Color, the filters you’ve applied
will once again take effect. This is especially
important for Color Correction or Image Control
filters (with the exception of the Color
Corrector 3-way which is translated as a
correction in the Primary Room in Color). Prior
to sending to Color, it’s a good idea to remove
those filters, as you might get weird results
when your project has returned to Final Cut Pro
and those filters are again active. In general,
you want to choose either Color or Final Cut
Pro to do your color correction and grading
work, and not mix the two.
- Track layering will be maintained in Color, however Opacity and composite modes will not be previewed or rendered out of Color. Instead, this information is maintained and rendered in Final Cut Pro.
- Like filters, transitions are not previewed or rendered by Color, instead, the transitions are rendered when the project returns to Final Cut Pro.
- Speed effects are maintained and previewed by Color (although variable speed effects do not play properly in Color). They aren’t, however, rendered by Color; instead, Final Cut Pro renders them.
- Generators like text and shapes, still frames, Motion and LiveType Project files that are in your sequence are ignored by Color and will not be previewed. Their position on the Timeline is maintained and when the project is sent back to Final Cut Pro, they will relink and be displayed again.
- If you do need to color correct or grade generators or graphics material, you will need to render them out of Final Cut Pro as self-contained QuickTime files and reedit them back into your sequence.
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
Don’t Forget About QuickTime Transitions

- Explode: This warps the outgoing clip into a tunnel-like wipe. We find this particularly useful when going between graphics and an incoming clip. Offset the center of the wipe to match the focal point of the incoming clip.
- Iris: The QuickTime Iris transition is worlds better than the Final Cut Pro Iris transition. Choose from 26 different shapes. Particularly nice is the ability to repeat the Iris pattern with separate controls horizontally and vertically. Be certain to check this one out.
- Radial: With similar options to the Iris transition and 39 patterns to choose from, this effect needs to be on your radar screen.
- Wipe: This one transition has more options and possibilities of all the transitions contained in Final Cut Pro’s wipe category.
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.
Rack It
- Load the clip you’d like to effect into the Viewer and choose Effects > Video Filters > Blur > Gaussian Blur.
- Position the playhead at the head of the clip and set a keyframe for the Radius parameter with a pretty high value; something like 50 works well.
- Move about one
second forward into the clip (further for a
slower rack) and change the Radius parameter to 0
(a new keyframe is automatically inserted).
Play back the clip. Now that’s Racking! Oh sorry, Rocking!
Like this tip? It comes from the book
Final Cut Studio On the Spot from Focal Press.

